Select Publications
Books
, 2024, Towards a theory of Indigenous contact with the criminal justice system, Australian Institute of Criminology, http://dx.doi.org/10.52922/rr77451
, 2021, The Vanishing Criminal Causes of Decline in Australia's Crime Rate
, 2004, Evaluating Police Operations (1): A Process and Outcome Evaluation of Operation Vendas, NSW Bureau of Crime Statistics and Research, Austrlaia
, 2004, Law and Order in Australia Rhetoric and Reality, Federation Press, Sydney
Book Chapters
, 2013, 'What mediates the macro-level effects of economic and social stress on crime?', in Pathways and Crime Prevention Theory Policy and Practice, pp. 128 - 145, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781843926481
, 2012, 'Is there a cultural explanation for Indigenous violence? A second look at the NATSISS', in Hunter B; Biddle N (ed.), , AUSTRALIAN NATL UNIV, pp. 223 - 239, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000339235800011&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1
, 2011, 'Crime-prone communities', in Stewart A; Allard T; Dennison S (ed.), Evidence-based Policy and Practice in Youth Justice, Federation Press, Sydney, pp. 63 - 81, http://www.federationpress.com.au/bookstore/book.asp?isbn=9781862878457#bookcontents
Journal articles
, 2025, 'Corrigendum to “Risky alcohol use and violence against women: cause or consequence?” [International Journal of Drug Policy 145 (2025) 104981] (International Journal of Drug Policy (2025) 145, (S0955395925002774), (10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104981))', International Journal of Drug Policy, 145, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.105021
, 2025, 'Does diverting minor drug offenders reduce recidivism? Cannabis cautioning in Australia', International Journal of Drug Policy, 145, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.105008
, 2025, 'Risky alcohol use and violence against women: cause or consequence?', International Journal of Drug Policy, 145, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104981
, 2025, 'Colonization and Its Legacy: The Correlates of Indigenous Arrest', BRITISH JOURNAL OF CRIMINOLOGY, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bjc/azaf059
, 2025, 'The impact of a voluntary alcohol and other drug diversion program on reoffending, imprisonment, and health', International Journal of Drug Policy, 138, pp. 104747, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104747
, 2025, 'Diversion into mental health treatment: a survey of magistrates and treatment plans', Psychiatry Psychology and Law, 32, pp. 354 - 372, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2024.2313985
, 2025, 'Does adjusting for legal factors make the racial gap in imprisonment risks disappear?', Journal of Criminology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26338076251329689
, 2024, 'Does gambling expenditure have any effect on crime?', Addiction, 119, pp. 2197 - 2204, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.16648
, 2024, 'The criminal careers of Australian drug traffickers', International Journal of Drug Policy, 134, pp. 104650, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2024.104650
, 2024, 'The influence of neighbourhood disadvantage on charge dismissal: the case of drunk driving', Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 36, pp. 265 - 282, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2023.2293329
, 2024, 'Towards an understanding of Indigenous arrest', Trends and Issues in Crime and Criminal Justice, pp. 1 - 21, http://dx.doi.org/10.52922/ti77444
, 2024, 'What matters to magistrates when considering diversion into mental health treatment?', Psychiatry Psychology and Law, 31, pp. 1064 - 1080, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2023.2243321
, 2024, 'Who gets diverted into treatment? a study of defendants with psychosis', Psychiatry Psychology and Law, 31, pp. 132 - 145, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2023.2175070
, 2023, 'The influence of Indigenous status on the issue of police cautions', Journal of Criminology, 56, pp. 253 - 277, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26338076221146326
, 2023, 'The savings associated with decriminalisation of drug use in New South Wales, Australia: A comparison of four drug policies', Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 149, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.josat.2023.208983
, 2022, 'Interjurisdictional differences in Australian imprisonment rates: Sentencing or arrest rates?', Journal of Criminology, 55, pp. 621 - 635, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26338076221128997
, 2022, 'Is arrest for prohibited drug use a prelude to more serious offending?', Journal of Criminology, 55, pp. 322 - 337, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/26338076221105898
, 2022, 'Fines for illicit drug use do not prevent future crime: evidence from randomly assigned judges', Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 200, pp. 555 - 575, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.06.015
, 2022, 'Changes in and correlates of Australian public attitudes toward illicit drug use', Drug and Alcohol Review, 41, pp. 1029 - 1040, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.13426
, 2022, 'Longer-term impacts of trading restrictions on alcohol-related violence: insights from New South Wales, Australia', Addiction, 117, pp. 1304 - 1311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15774
, 2022, 'CAN ELECTRONIC MONITORING REDUCE REOFFENDING?', Review of Economics and Statistics, 104, pp. 232 - 245, http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/rest_a_00954
, 2022, 'Who would try (or use more) cannabis if it were legal?', Drug and Alcohol Review, 41, pp. 386 - 395, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.13360
, 2021, 'Does Prison Deter Drunk-Drivers?', Journal of Quantitative Criminology, 37, pp. 979 - 1001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10940-020-09476-4
, 2021, 'The impact of the COVID-19, social distancing, and movement restrictions on crime in NSW, Australia', Crime Science, 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s40163-021-00160-x
, 2021, 'Sertraline hydrochloride for reducing impulsive behaviour in male, repeat-violent offenders (ReINVEST): Protocol for a phase IV, double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomised clinical trial', BMJ Open, 11, pp. e044656, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-044656
, 2021, 'The Australian ready-to-drink beverages tax missed its target age group', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, pp. 103399, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103399
, 2021, 'The effect of police searches and move-on directions on property and violent crime in New South Wales', Journal of Criminology, 54, pp. 383 - 401, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00048658211003637
, 2021, 'Does correctional supervision of amphetamine users reduce the risk of re-offending?', Addiction, 116, pp. 1472 - 1481, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15298
, 2021, 'Does mental health treatment reduce recidivism among offenders with a psychotic illness?', Journal of Criminology, 54, pp. 239 - 258, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865821996426
, 2021, 'A trial of Criminal Infringement Notices as an alternative to criminal penalties for illicit drug offences in New South Wales, Australia: Estimated savings', Drug and Alcohol Review, 40, pp. 93 - 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.13142
, 2020, 'Is tougher sentencing and bail policy the cause of rising imprisonment rates? A NSW case study', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 53, pp. 563 - 584, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865820944975
, 2020, 'Crime, deterrence and punishment revisited', Empirical Economics, 59, pp. 2303 - 2333, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00181-019-01758-6
, 2020, 'The contribution of methamphetamine use to crime: Evidence from Australian longitudinal data', Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 216, pp. 108262, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108262
, 2020, 'Building community confidence in community corrections', Current Issues in Criminal Justice, 32, pp. 292 - 308, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10345329.2020.1801150
, 2019, 'Are police cautions a soft option? Reoffending among juveniles cautioned or referred to court', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 52, pp. 334 - 347, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865818794235
, 2019, 'The effect of entry and retention in opioid agonist treatment on contact with the criminal justice system among opioid-dependent people: a retrospective cohort study', Lancet Public Health, 4, pp. e334 - e342, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30060-X
, 2018, 'Australian imprisonment 2002–2016: Crime, policing and penal policy', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 51, pp. 537 - 559, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865818757585
, 2018, 'Effect of Indigenous status on sentence outcomes for serious assault offences', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 51, pp. 434 - 453, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865817748179
, 2017, 'The deterrent effects of Australian street-level drug law enforcement on illicit drug offending at outdoor music festivals', International Journal of Drug Policy, 41, pp. 91 - 100, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2016.12.018
, 2017, 'The effect of liquor licensing restrictions on assault: a quasi-experimental study in Sydney, Australia', Addiction, 112, pp. 261 - 268, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.13621
, 2016, 'Does parole supervision reduce the risk of re-offending?', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49, pp. 497 - 511, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865815585393
, 2016, 'The great (Australian) property crime decline:', Australian Journal of Social Issues, 51, pp. 257 - 278, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.2016.tb01231.x
, 2016, 'Does the threat of longer prison terms reduce the incidence of assault?', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 49, pp. 389 - 404, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0004865815575397