Select Publications
Book Chapters
, 2025, '‘The Fittest on Earth’: Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs Use Within UK CrossFit Communities', in Global Culture and Sport Series, Springer Nature Switzerland, pp. 305 - 328, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-91046-3_14
, 2023, 'Image and performance-enhancing drug (IPED) suppliers and their motives', in Understanding Drug Dealing and Illicit Drug Markets, Routledge, pp. 345 - 372, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351010245-20
, 2023, 'Image and Performance-Enhancing Drug (IPED) Suppliers and Their Motives: Following the Evidence', in Understanding Drug Dealing and Illicit Drug Markets National and International Perspectives, pp. 345 - 372, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781351010245-20
, 2022, 'Drugs and Public Health', in , Bristol University Press, pp. 81 - 83, http://dx.doi.org/10.46692/9781529222036.022
, 2022, 'Drugs and Public Health', in Encyclopedia of Rural Crime, pp. 81 - 83
, 2021, 'Illicit Performance and Image Enhancing Drug Markets in the Netherlands and Belgium', in Studies of Organized Crime, Springer International Publishing, pp. 25 - 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56592-3_3
, 2020, '“More than just counting the plants”', in Legalizing Cannabis, Routledge, pp. 154 - 179, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780429427794-10
, 2019, 'An introduction to human enhancement drugs', in Human Enhancement Drugs, Routledge, pp. 1 - 10, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328-1
, 2019, 'Steroid madness', in Human Enhancement Drugs, Routledge, pp. 54 - 67, http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328-5
, 2019, 'Infections and risk among people who use image and performance enhancing drugs', in Van De Ven K; Mulrooney K; McVeigh J (ed.), Human enhancement drugs, Routledge, Abingdon-on-Thames, pp. 85 - 100
, 2019, '‘The Fittest on Earth’: Performance and Image Enhancing Drugs Use Within UK CrossFit Communities', in Palgrave Studies in Crime, Media and Culture, Springer International Publishing, pp. 187 - 211, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17736-2_9
, 2018, 'The fittest on Earth: lifestyle, consumer culture and the use of human enhancement drugs within CrossFit communities', in Smith O; Raymen T (ed.), Deviant Leisure: Contemporary Perspectives on Leisure and Harm, Palgrave, London
, 2018, 'Drug testing high school athletes and fitness.', in Newton DE (ed.), Steroids and Doping in Sports: A Reference Handbook, ABC-CLIO, Santa Barbara, California, https://www.abc-clio.com/ABC-CLIOCorporate/product.aspx?pc=A5368C
, 2017, 'Illicit performance and image enhancing drug markets', in Siegel D; Nelen H (ed.), Contemporary organized crime: developments, challenges and responses, Springer, New York, pp. 25 - 44, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-55973-5_3
Journal articles
, 2025, 'Assessing the Processes and Experiences of Using and Implementing a Routine Data Collection System at Two Aboriginal Alcohol and Other Drug Residential Services Located in Rural Queensland', Drug and Alcohol Review, 44, pp. 1556 - 1563, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.14095
, 2025, 'Problematising anabolic-androgenic steroids in Australian media: Violence, crime and disordered masculinity', Crime Media Culture, 21, pp. 321 - 337, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/17416590241281712
, 2025, 'A scoping review of key domains for youth outcome measurement in alcohol and other drug treatment', International Journal of Drug Policy, 138, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2025.104744
, 2025, 'The material practices and social dimensions of community care among people who use, produce, and supply image and performance enhancing drugs', Addiction Research and Theory, 33, pp. 420 - 427, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16066359.2025.2471803
, 2024, 'The Association Between the Nonmedical use of Anabolic–Androgenic Steroids and Interpersonal Violence: A Meta-Analysis', Trauma Violence and Abuse, 25, pp. 1484 - 1495, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15248380231186150
, 2024, 'Online SMART Recovery mutual-help groups: a comparison of the characteristics and experiences of men living in rural and urban regions of Australia', Rural and Remote Health, 24, http://dx.doi.org/10.22605/RRH8861
, 2024, 'Could testosterone be the new methadone? New ways for approaching anabolic-androgenic steroid dependence', Performance Enhancement & Health, 12, pp. 100275 - 100275, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2024.100275
, 2023, 'Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use Patterns and Steroid Use Disorders in a Sample of Male Gym Visitors', European Addiction Research, 29, pp. 99 - 108, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000528256
, 2023, 'Human enhancement drugs and Armed Forces: an overview of some key ethical considerations of creating ‘Super-Soldiers’', Monash Bioethics Review, 41, pp. 22 - 36, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40592-022-00170-8
, 2023, 'Australian police detainees who use anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) and their involvement in violent crimes compared to detainees using substances other than AAS', Performance Enhancement and Health, 11, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2022.100242
, 2022, 'Substance use in elite and recreational sport A socio-cultural, medical, and regulatory field of tension', Sports Psychiatry, 1, pp. 131 - 133, http://dx.doi.org/10.1024/2674-0052/a000030
, 2022, 'Are market mechanisms associated with alcohol and other drug treatment outcomes?', Addiction, 117, pp. 1105 - 1116, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.15681
, 2022, 'Identifying best-practice amongst health professionals who work with people using image and performance enhancing drugs (IPEDs) through participatory action research', Qualitative Research in Sport Exercise and Health, 14, pp. 199 - 215, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2021.1898457
, 2021, 'Human enhancement drugs: Emerging issues and responses', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103459
, 2021, 'Performance and image enhancing drug interventions aimed at increasing knowledge among healthcare professionals (HCP): reflections on the implementation of the Dopinglinkki e-module in Europe and Australia in the HCP workforce', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103141
, 2021, 'Testing the boundaries: Self-medicated testosterone replacement and why it is practised', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.103087
, 2021, 'The pharmaceuticalisation of ‘healthy’ ageing: Testosterone enhancement for longevity', International Journal of Drug Policy, 95, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2021.103159
, 2021, 'The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Male Strength Athletes Who Use Non-prescribed Anabolic-Androgenic Steroids', Frontiers in Psychiatry, 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2021.636706
, 2021, 'A comparison of structural features and vulnerability between government and nongovernment alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment providers', Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 132, pp. 108467, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jsat.2021.108467
, 2020, 'The impact of rurality on opioid-related harms: A systematic review of qualitative research', International Journal of Drug Policy, 85, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.11.015
, 2020, 'Performance and image enhancing drug (PIED) producers and suppliers: a retrospective content analysis of PIED-provider cases in Australia from 2010-2016', Trends in Organized Crime, 23, pp. 143 - 153, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12117-018-9348-5
, 2020, 'The modes of administration of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) users: are non-injecting people who use steroids overlooked?', Drugs Education Prevention and Policy, 27, pp. 131 - 135, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2019.1608910
, 2020, 'Human enhancement drugs and new(?) research directions', Performance Enhancement and Health, 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2020.100160
, 2020, 'Perceptions of purchasing and payment mechanisms in alcohol and other drug treatment services in Australia: A qualitative study involving alcohol and other drug service providers and purchasers of treatment', Drug and Alcohol Review, 39, pp. 189 - 197, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.13027
, 2020, 'Alcohol and other drug (AOD) staffing and their workplace: examining the relationship between clinician and organisational workforce characteristics and treatment outcomes in the AOD field', Drugs Education Prevention and Policy, 27, pp. 1 - 14, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09687637.2019.1622649
, 2019, 'Seeking legitimacy for broad understandings of substance use', International Journal of Drug Policy, 73, pp. 58 - 63, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.014
, 2019, 'Overview of “home” cultivation policies and the case for community-based cannabis supply', International Journal of Drug Policy, 71, pp. 36 - 46, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.05.021
, 2019, 'Human Enhancement Drugs', , http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315148328
, 2019, 'Commentary: Steroid Madness- has the dark side of anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS) been over-stated?', Performance Enhancement and Health, 6, pp. 98 - 102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2019.03.001
, 2019, 'There's a (drug policy) storm coming', Performance Enhancement and Health, 6, pp. 95 - 97, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2019.05.001
, 2019, 'The emergence of Exercise Addiction, Body Dysmorphic Disorder, and other image-related psychopathological correlates in fitness settings: A cross sectional study', Plos One, 14, pp. e0213060, http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0213060
, 2019, 'Alcohol and other drug treatment commissioning and purchasing: Is it health care or social-welfare?', Drug and Alcohol Review, 38, pp. 119 - 122, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.12871
, 2019, 'Is health or social welfare the right question? Response to commentaries', Drug and Alcohol Review, 38, pp. 129 - 130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.12900
, 2018, 'The burgeoning recognition and accommodation of the social supply of drugs in international criminal justice systems: An eleven-nation comparative overview', International Journal of Drug Policy, 58, pp. 93 - 103, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2018.05.010
, 2018, 'Welcome message from the new Editor-in-Chief', Performance Enhancement and Health, 6, pp. 43 - 43, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.peh.2018.08.001
, 2018, 'Health risk and health seeking behaviours among people who inject performance and image enhancing drugs who access needle syringe programs in Australia', Drug and Alcohol Review, 37, pp. 837 - 846, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.12831