By Dr Cheryl Carcel

Journal articles

Hsu B; Carcel C; Wang X; Peters SAE; Randall DA; Havard A; Miller M; Redfern J; Woodward M; Jorm LR, 2021, 'Sex differences in emergency medical services management of patients with myocardial infarction: analysis of routinely collected data for over 110,000 patients', American Heart Journal, 241, pp. 87 - 91, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ahj.2021.07.009

Wang X; Carcel C; Wang R; Li J; Bae HJ; Wang Y; Wang A; Wang Y; Toyoda K; Sui Y; Lee TH; Navarro JC; Sun MC; Anderson CS; Sharma V; Sandset EC; Woodward M, 2021, 'Worse prognosis in women, compared with men, after thrombolysis: An individual patient data pooling study of Asian acute stroke registries', International Journal of Stroke, 16, pp. 784 - 791, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493020938307

Carcel C; Wang X; Sandset EC, 2021, 'Erratum: Sex Differences in Treatment and Outcome After Stroke: Pooled Analysis Including 19,000 Participants (Neurology (2019) 93 (e2170-e2180) DOI: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000008615)', Neurology, 96, pp. 1106, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011946

Strong B; Pudar J; Thrift AG; Howard VJ; Hussain M; Carcel C; De Los Campos G; Reeves MJ, 2021, 'Sex Disparities in Enrollment in Recent Randomized Clinical Trials of Acute Stroke: A Meta-analysis', JAMA Neurology, 78, pp. 666 - 677, http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamaneurol.2021.0873

McKenzie BL; Coyle DH; Santos JA; Burrows T; Rosewarne E; Peters SAE; Carcel C; Jaacks LM; Norton R; Collins CE; Woodward M; Webster J; Santos JA, 2021, 'Investigating sex differences in the accuracy of dietary assessment methods to measure energy intake in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 113, pp. 1241 - 1255, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa370

Zhou Z; Delcourt C; Xia C; Yoshimura S; Carcel C; Torii-Yoshimura T; You S; Malavera A; Chen X; Hackett ML; Woodward M; Chalmers J; Xu J; Robinson TG; Parsons MW; Demchuk AM; Lindley RI; Mair G; Wardlaw JM; Anderson CS, 2021, 'Low-Dose vs Standard-Dose Alteplase in Acute Lacunar Ischemic Stroke: The ENCHANTED Trial', Neurology, 96, pp. E1512 - E1526, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011598

Zhou Z; Xia C; Carcel C; Yoshimura S; Wang X; Delcourt C; Malavera A; Chen X; Mair G; Woodward M; Chalmers J; Demchuk AM; Lindley RI; Robinson TG; Parsons MW; Wardlaw JM; Anderson CS, 2021, 'Intensive versus guideline-recommended blood pressure reduction in acute lacunar stroke with intravenous thrombolysis therapy: The ENCHANTED trial', European Journal of Neurology, 28, pp. 783 - 793, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ene.14598

Zhou Z; Delcourt C; Xia C; Yoshimura S; Carcel C; Torii-Yoshimura T; You S; Malavera A; Chen X; Hackett M; Woodward M; Chalmers J; Xu J; Robinson TG; Parsons MW; Demchuk AM; Lindley R; Mair G; Wardlaw JM; Anderson CS, 2021, 'Low Dose versus Standard Dose Alteplase in Acute Lacunar Ischemic Stroke.', STROKE, 52, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.52.suppl_1.MP3

Thompson K; Venkatesh B; Hammond N; Taylor C; Finfer S; Bompoint S; Carcel C; Cohen J; Jan S; Myburgh J; Peters SAE; Rajbhandari D, 2021, 'Sex differences in response to adjunctive corticosteroid treatment for patients with septic shock', Intensive Care Medicine, 47, pp. 246 - 248, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-020-06325-7

Carcel C; Reeves M, 2021, 'Under-Enrollment of Women in Stroke Clinical Trials: What Are the Causes and What Should Be Done About It?', Stroke, 52, pp. 452 - 457, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.033227

Carcel C; Woodward M; Anderson CS; Delcourt C; Bernhardt J; Gall S, 2021, 'Gender Equity in Leadership and Conferences of the Stroke Society of Australasia', Cerebrovascular Diseases, 51, pp. 125 - 130, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000517453

Kiss P; Carcel C; Hockham C; Peters SAE, 2021, 'The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the care and management of patients with acute cardiovascular disease: A systematic review', European Heart Journal Quality of Care and Clinical Outcomes, 7, pp. 18 - 27, http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjqcco/qcaa084

Hankey GJ; Hackett ML; Almeida OP; Flicker L; Mead GE; Dennis MS; Etherton-Beer C; Ford AH; Billot L; Jan S; Lung T; Lundström E; Sunnerhagen KS; Anderson CS; Thang-Nguyen H; Gommans J; Yi Q; Calic Z; ORourke F; Katrak P; Massey J; Carcel C; Delcourt C; Zagami A, 2021, 'Twelve-Month Outcomes of the affinity trial of fluoxetine for functional recovery after acute stroke: Affinity trial steering committee on behalf of the AFFINITY Trial Collaboration', Stroke, 52, pp. 2502 - 2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.120.033070

Delcourt C; Wang X; Zhou Z; Wardlaw JM; Mair G; Robinson TG; Chen X; Yoshimura S; Torii-Yoshimura T; Carcel C; Calic Z; Tan WY; Malavera A; Anderson CS; Lindley RI, 2020, 'Brain imaging abnormalities and outcome after acute ischaemic stroke: The ENCHANTED trial', Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry, 91, pp. 1290 - 1296, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jnnp-2020-323015

Wang X; Ouyang M; Carcel C; Chen C; Sun L; Yang J; Zhang Y; Chen G; You S; Cao Y; Ma L; Hu X; Sui Y; Anderson C; Song L; Wang Y; Wang D, 2020, 'Impact of COVID-2019 on stroke services in China: Survey from the Chinese Stroke Association', Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 5, pp. 323 - 330, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/svn-2020-000514

Sandset EC; Wang X; Carcel C; Sato S; Delcourt C; Arima H; Stapf C; Robinson T; Lavados P; Chalmers J; Woodward M; Anderson CS, 2020, 'Sex differences in treatment, radiological features and outcome after intracerebral haemorrhage: Pooled analysis of Intensive Blood Pressure Reduction in Acute Cerebral Haemorrhage trials 1 and 2', European Stroke Journal, 5, pp. 345 - 350, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2396987320957513

Carcel C; Woodward M, 2020, 'Author response: Sex differences in treatment and outcome after stroke: Pooled analysis including 19,000 participants', Neurology, 95, pp. 987, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000011042

Peters SAE; Carcel C; Millett ERC; Woodward M, 2020, 'Sex differences in the association between major risk factors and the risk of stroke in the UK Biobank cohort study', Neurology, 95, pp. E2715 - E2726, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000010982

Xia C; Wang X; Lindley RI; Delcourt C; Zhou Z; Chen X; Carcel C; Malavera A; Calic Z; Anderson CS, 2020, 'Combined utility of blood glucose and white blood cell in predicting outcome after acute ischemic stroke: The ENCHANTED trial', Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery, 198, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clineuro.2020.106254

Carcel C; Woodward M; Wang X; Bushnell C; Sandset EC, 2020, 'Sex matters in stroke: A review of recent evidence on the differences between women and men', Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology, 59, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2020.100870

Chen X; Delcourt C; Sun L; Zhou Z; Yoshimura S; You S; Malavera A; Torii-Yoshimura T; Carcel C; Arima H; Hackett ML; Robinson T; Song L; Wang X; Lindley RI; Chalmers J; Anderson CS, 2020, 'Brain Imaging Signs and Health-Related Quality of Life after Acute Ischemic Stroke: Analysis of ENCHANTED Alteplase Dose Arm', Cerebrovascular Diseases, 49, pp. 427 - 436, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000509226

Loffler KA; Heeley E; Freed R; Meng R; Bittencourt LR; Gonzaga Carvalho CC; Chen R; Hlavac M; Liu Z; Lorenzi-Filho G; Luo Y; McArdle N; Mukherjee S; Yap HS; Zhang X; Palmer LJ; Anderson CS; Doug Mcevoy R; Drager LF; Carcel C; Delcourt C, 2020, 'Continuous positive airway pressure treatment, glycemia, and diabetes risk in obstructive sleep apnea and comorbid cardiovascular disease', Diabetes Care, 43, pp. 1859 - 1867, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc19-2006

Hankey GJ; Hackett ML; Almeida OP; Flicker L; Mead GE; Dennis MS; Etherton-Beer C; Ford AH; Billot L; Jan S; Lung T; Murray V; Lundström E; Anderson CS; Herbert R; Carter G; Donnan GA; Nguyen HT; Gommans J; Yi Q; Li Q; Bompoint S; Barrett S; Claxton A; O'Dea J; Tang M; Williams C; Peterson S; Drummond C; Hong UH; Le LTM; Ngo TTB; Mai YB; Han HT; Truong NQ; Nguyen HT; Ngo HT; Nguyen TB; Ha OTK; Nguyen TLH; Lindley RI; New P; Lee A; Tran TT; Le LTTM; Kieu TLV; Nguyen SV; Nguyen TAD; Dang TN; Phan HTT; Vo LTN; Nguyen MH; Dang HC; Tran HT; Dam LTC; Ngo TTK; Pham TNT; Pham BN; Dao NTT; Le LTC; Do CM; Huynh HQ; Tran GTK; Le OT; Tran LTK; Duong CD; Kieu DV; Le N; Nguyen HN; Le BV; Nguyen LT; Nguyen LV; Dinh TQ; Vo TV; Bui TN; Hoang UTT; Nguyen HTB; Nguyen HTT; Lam NT; Le KK; Trinh PT; Huynh HQ; Nguyen TTT; Lu HN; Pham TH; Nguyen SH; Le NH; Nguyen GT; Doan BT; Pham SP; Luong DH; Mai HV; Tran TV; Do PT; Le HT; Nguyen CV; Nguyen PD; Mai TD; Dao PV; Markus R; Calic Z; Katrak P; Faux S; Delcourt C; Carcel C; McDougall A; ORourke F; Cordato D; Jude M; Zagami A; Massey J, 2020, 'Safety and efficacy of fluoxetine on functional outcome after acute stroke (AFFINITY): a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial', Lancet Neurology, 19, pp. 651 - 660, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(20)30207-6

Pinho-Gomes AC; Peters S; Thompson K; Hockham C; Ripullone K; Woodward M; Carcel C, 2020, 'Where are the women? Gender inequalities in COVID-19 research authorship', BMJ Global Health, 5, pp. 1 - 4, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-002922

McKenzie BL; Coyle DH; Burrows T; Rosewarne E; Peters SAE; Carcel C; Collins CE; Norton R; Woodward M; Jaacks LM; Webster J, 2020, 'Gender differences in the accuracy of dietary assessment methods to measure energy intake in adults: protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis', BMJ Open, 10, pp. e035611, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2019-035611

Wang X; Phan HT; Li J; Reeves MJ; Thrift AG; Cadilhac DA; Sturm J; Konstantinos V; Parmar P; Krishnamurthi R; Barker-Collo S; Feigin V; Cabral NL; Carolei A; Marini C; Sacco S; Correia M; Appelros P; Kõrv J; Vibo R; Yang SC; Carcel C; Woodward M; Sandset EC; Anderson C; Gall S, 2020, 'Sex Differences in Disease Profiles, Management, and Outcomes Among People with Atrial Fibrillation After Ischemic Stroke: Aggregated and Individual Participant Data Meta-Analyses', Women's Health Reports, 1, pp. 190 - 202, http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/whr.2020.0029

Wainer Z; Carcel C; Hickey M; Schiebinger L; Schmiede A; McKenzie B; Jenkins C; Webster J; Woodward M; Hehir A; Solomon B; de Costa C; Lukaszyk C; Colville DJ; Dempsey E; Wright GM; Mishra GD; Fisher JRW; Kulkarni J; Mitchell JA; Hutchison K; Thompson K; Jorm L; Chappell L; van der Meulen M; Henry A; DiGiacomo M; Huxley R; Ivers R; Peters S; Rogers WA; Wang X; Norton R, 2020, 'Sex and gender in health research: updating policy to reflect evidence', Medical Journal of Australia, 212, pp. 57 - 62.e1, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50426

Zhao M; Woodward M; Vaartjes I; Millett ERC; Klipstein-Grobusch K; Hyun K; Carcel C; Peters SAE, 2020, 'Sex differences in cardiovascular medication prescription in primary care: A systematic review and meta-analysis', Journal of the American Heart Association, 9, pp. e014742, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/JAHA.119.014742

Zhou Z; Zhou Z; Yoshimura S; Delcourt C; Delcourt C; Delcourt C; Lindley RI; You S; You S; Malavera A; Torii-Yoshimura T; Carcel C; Carcel C; Wang X; Chen X; Parsons MW; Demchuk AM; Wardlaw JM; Mair G; Robinson TG; Chalmers J; Xu J; Anderson CS; Anderson CS; Anderson CS, 2020, 'Thrombolysis Outcomes in Acute Ischemic Stroke by Fluid-Attenuated Inversion Recovery Hyperintense Arteries', Stroke, 51, pp. 2240 - 2243, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.119.028550

Hockham C; Thompson K; Carcel C; Pinho-Gomes AC; Woodward M; Peters SAE, 2020, 'What Sex-Disaggregated Metrics Are Needed to Explain Sex Differences in COVID-19?', Frontiers in Global Women S Health, 1, pp. 2, http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fgwh.2020.00002

Wang X; Lee KJ; Moullaali TJ; Kim BJ; Li Q; Bae HJ; Carcel C; Delcourt C; Arima H; Sato S; Robinson TG; Song L; Chen G; Yang J; Chalmers J; Anderson CS; Lindley R; Woodward M; Li Q, 2020, 'Who will benefit more from low-dose alteplase in acute ischemic stroke?', International Journal of Stroke, 15, pp. 39 - 45, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493019858775

Peters S; Carcel C; Millet (deceased) E; Woodward M, 2020, 'Abstract TMP58: Major Risk Factors and the Risk of All, Ischemic, and Hemorrhagic Stroke in Half a Million Women and Men in the UK Biobank', Stroke, 51, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.51.suppl_1.tmp58

Carcel C; Wang X; Sandset EC; Delcourt C; Arima H; Lindley R; Hackett ML; Lavados P; Robinson TG; Muñoz Venturelli P; Olavarría VV; Brunser A; Berge E; Chalmers J; Woodward M; Anderson CS, 2019, 'Sex differences in treatment and outcome after stroke: Pooled analysis including 19,000 participants', Neurology, 93, pp. E2170 - E2180, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000008615

Carcel C; Woodward M; Balicki G; Koroneos GL; de Sousa DA; Cordonnier C; Lukaszyk C; Thompson K; Wang X; Davies L; Bassi M; Anderson CS; Peters SAE; Sandset EC, 2019, 'Trends in recruitment of women and reporting of sex differences in large-scale published randomized controlled trials in stroke', International Journal of Stroke, 14, pp. 931 - 938, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1747493019851292

Carcel C; Neal B; Oparil S; Rogers K; Narkiewicz K; Wang JG; Schiffrin EL; Poulter N; Azizi M; Chalmers J, 2019, 'Clinical characteristics, antihypertensive medication use and blood pressure control among patients with treatment-resistant hypertension: The Survey of PatIents with treatment ResIstant hyperTension study', Journal of Hypertension, 37, pp. 2216 - 2224, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002184

Li J; Yang SC; Moullaali TJ; Chen R; Woodward M; Carcel C; Delcourt C; Sandset EC; Anderson C; Chen G; Wang X, 2019, 'Sex differences in blood pressure after stroke: A systematic review and meta-Analysis', Journal of Hypertension, 37, pp. 1991 - 1999, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002116

Wang X; Sandset EC; Moullaali TJ; Chen G; Song L; Carcel C; Delcourt C; Woodward M; Robinson T; Chalmers J; Arima H; Anderson CS, 2019, 'Determinants of the high admission blood pressure in mild-to-moderate acute intracerebral hemorrhage', Journal of Hypertension, 37, pp. 1463 - 1466, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/HJH.0000000000002056

Thompson K; Peters S; Woodward M; Carcel C; Norton R, 2019, 'Reporting sex and gender in medical research', Lancet, 393, pp. 2038, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)31041-4

Carcel C; Farnbach S; Essue BM; Li Q; Glozier N; Jan S; Lindley R; Hackett ML, 2019, 'Returning to Unpaid Work after Stroke: The Psychosocial Outcomes in Stroke Cohort Study', Cerebrovascular Diseases, 47, pp. 1 - 7, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000496399

Carcel C; Wainer Z; Henry A; Hickey M, 2019, 'Why should the obstetrics and gynaecology community care about sex and gender issues in health?', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 59, pp. 181 - 182, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12968

Anderson CS; Huang Y; Lindley RI; Chen X; Arima H; Chen G; Li Q; Billot L; Delcourt C; Bath PM; Broderick JP; Demchuk AM; Donnan GA; Durham AC; Lavados PM; Martins SO; Olavarria VV; Levi C; Parsons MW; Pontes-Neto OM; Ricci S; Sato S; Sharma VK; Silva F; Song L; Thang NH; Wardlaw JM; Wang JG; Wang X; Woodward M; Chalmers J; Robinson TG; Kim JS; Stapf C; Simes RJ; Hankey GJ; Sandercock P; Bousser MG; Wong KSL; Scaria A; Hirakawa Y; Moullaali TJ; Carcel C; Gordon P; Fuentes-Patarroyo SX; Benito D; Chen R; Cao Y; Kunchok A; Winters S; Coutts S; Yoshimura S; You S; Yang J; Wu G; Zhang S; Manning L; Mistri A; Haunton V; Minhas J; Malavera A; Lim J; Liu L; Kumar NN; Tay N; Jenson K; Richtering S; Tucker S; Knight E; Ivanova E; Thembani E; Odgers E; Sanders E; Small S; Vaghasiya R; Armenis M; Donnelly P; Baig MA; Blacklock N; Naidu B; Monaghan H; Smith P; Glass P; Bai X; Li Q; Zhu P; Kong L; He R; Zhao H; Lv J; Jia H; Xi Z; Cong Y; Cui B; Deng H; Guo Y; He L, 2019, 'Intensive blood pressure reduction with intravenous thrombolysis therapy for acute ischaemic stroke (ENCHANTED): an international, randomised, open-label, blinded-endpoint, phase 3 trial', Lancet, 393, pp. 877 - 888, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(19)30038-8

Delcourt C; Carcel C; Zheng D; Sato S; Arima H; Bhaskar S; Janin P; Al-Shahi Salman R; Cao Y; Zhang S; Heeley E; Davies L; Chalmers J; Anderson CS, 2019, 'Comparison of ABC Methods with Computerized Estimates of Intracerebral Hemorrhage Volume: The INTERACT2 Study', Cerebrovascular Diseases Extra, 9, pp. 148 - 154, http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000504531

Yoshimura S; Carcel C; Delcourt C; Wang X; Torii-Yoshimura T; Lindley RI; Chalmers J; Anderson CS, 2019, 'Abstract WP107: Early Recurrence of Ischemic Stroke in Alteplase-treated Patients: The ENCHANTED Study', Stroke, 50, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/str.50.suppl_1.wp107

Kasner SE; Swaminathan B; Lavados P; Sharma M; Muir K; Veltkamp R; Ameriso SF; Endres M; Lutsep H; Messé SR; Spence JD; Nedeltechev K; Perera K; Santo G; Olavarria V; Lindgren A; Bangdiwala S; Shoamanesh A; Berkowitz SD; Mundl H; Connolly SJ; Hart RG, 2018, 'Rivaroxaban or aspirin for patent foramen ovale and embolic stroke of undetermined source: a prespecified subgroup analysis from the NAVIGATE ESUS trial', Lancet Neurology, 17, pp. 1053 - 1060, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1474-4422(18)30319-3

Yoshimura S; Lindley RI; Carcel C; Sato S; Delcourt C; Wang X; Chalmers J; Anderson CS; Billot L; Woodward M, 2018, 'NIHSS cut point for predicting outcome in supra- vs infratentorial acute ischemic stroke', Neurology, 91, pp. E1695 - E1701, http://dx.doi.org/10.1212/WNL.0000000000006437

Wang X; Sandset E; Carcel C; Chalmers J; Anderson C, 2018, 'PREDICTORS OF SEVERITY OF HYPERTENSIVE RESPONSE IN ACUTE INTRACEREBRAL HAEMORRHAGE', JOURNAL OF HYPERTENSION, 36, pp. E323 - E323, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000549321.17364.3c

Zhou Z; Yu J; Carcel C; Delcourt C; Shan J; Lindley RI; Neal B; Anderson CS; Hackett ML, 2018, 'Resuming anticoagulants after anticoagulation-associated intracranial haemorrhage: Systematic review and meta-analysis', BMJ Open, 8, pp. e019672, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019672

Wang X; You S; Sato S; Yang J; Carcel C; Zheng D; Yoshimura S; Anderson CS; Sandset EC; Robinson T; Chalmers J; Sharma VK, 2018, 'Current status of intravenous tissue plasminogen activator dosage for acute ischaemic stroke: An updated systematic review', Stroke and Vascular Neurology, 3, pp. 28 - 33, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/svn-2017-000112

Nagel S; Wang X; Carcel C; Robinson T; Lindley RI; Chalmers J; Anderson CS, 2018, 'Clinical utility of electronic Alberta stroke program early computed tomography score software in the ENCHANTED trial database', Stroke, 49, pp. 1407 - 1411, http://dx.doi.org/10.1161/STROKEAHA.117.019863

Carcel C; Neal B; Oparil S; Narkiewicz K; Wang J; Schiffrin E; Azizi M; Poulter N; Chalmers J, 2018, 'A7958 Prevalence and clinical characteristics of patients with treatment resistant hypertension by region', Journal of Hypertension, 36, pp. e306, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.hjh.0000549252.23988.4b

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