By Associate Professor Jeffrey Ronald Flack

Journal articles

Yuen L; Wong V; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Cheung NW; Teede H; Hibbert E; Nolan CJ; Peek M; Flack JR; McLean M; Sweeting A; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Gianatti E; Mohan V; Backman H; Simmons D; TOBOGM consortium , 2024, 'Ethnic Differences in Characteristics of Women Diagnosed with Early Gestational Diabetes: Findings from the TOBOGM Study.', J Clin Endocrinol Metab, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/clinem/dgae838

Seifu CN; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Cheung NW; Hibbert EJ; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Wong VW; Flack JR; McLean M; Sweeting A; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Gianatti E; Mohan V; Backman H; Simmons D, 2024, 'Association Between Immediate Treatment of Early Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Breastfeeding Outcomes: Findings From the TOBOGM Study', Diabetes Care, 47, pp. e99 - e101, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1635

Backman HE; Karefylakis C; Schwarcz E; Magnuson A; Branzell I; Nolan CJ; Simmons D; TOBOGM Core Investigator Group , 2024, 'Diagnosis of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: How Should We Measure Glucose?', Diabetes Care, 47, pp. e96 - e98, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1557

Simmons D; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Flack JR; McLean M; Wong V; Hibbert EJ; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Backman H; Gianatti E; Sweeting A; Mohan V; Cheung NW, 2024, 'Perinatal Outcomes in Early and Late Gestational Diabetes Mellitus After Treatment From 24–28 Weeks’ Gestation: A TOBOGM Secondary Analysis', Diabetes Care, 47, pp. 2093 - 2101, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc23-1667

Cheung NW; Rhou YJJ; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Flack JR; McLean M; Wong VW; Hibbert EJ; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Backman H; Gianatti E; Sweeting A; Mohan V; Simmons D, 2024, 'Postpartum dysglycaemia after early gestational diabetes: Follow-up of women in the TOBOGM randomised controlled trial', Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 218, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2024.111929

Haque MM; Tannous WK; Herman WH; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Enticott J; Cheung NW; Hibbert E; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Wong VW; Flack JR; Mclean M; Sweeting A; Gianatti E; Kautzky-Willer A; Jürgen Harreiter ; Mohan V; Backman H; Simmons D, 2024, 'Cost-effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment of early gestational diabetes mellitus: economic evaluation of the TOBOGM study, an international multicenter randomized controlled trial', Eclinicalmedicine, 71, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eclinm.2024.102610

Simmons D; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Coat S; Teede H; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Flack JR; McLean M; Wong VW; Hibbert EJ; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Backman H; Gianatti E; Sweeting A; Mohan V; Cheung NW; Dalal R; Soldatos G; Padmanabhan S; Rajagopal R; Rudland V; Kiss H; Schwarcz E; Anjana RM; Ram U, 2024, 'Effect of treatment for early gestational diabetes mellitus on neonatal respiratory distress: A secondary analysis of the TOBOGM study', BJOG an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1471-0528.17938

Reyes PA; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Hibbert E; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Wong V; Flack JR; McLean M; Dalal R; Harreiter J; Kautzky–Willer A; Rajagopal R; Sweeting A; Ross GP; Cheung NW; Simmons D, 2023, 'The relationship between body mass index and sleep in women with risk factors for gestational diabetes mellitus', Obesity Science and Practice, 9, pp. 573 - 580, http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/osp4.689

Simmons D; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Flack JR; McLean M; Wong V; Hibbert E; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Backman H; Gianatti E; Sweeting A; Mohan V; Enticott J; Cheung NW, 2023, 'Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosed Early in Pregnancy', Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 78, pp. 636 - 637, http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ogx.0000996800.58164.4b

Simmons D; Immanuel J; Hague WM; Teede H; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Flack JR; Mclean M; Wong V; Hibbert E; Kautzky-Willer A; Harreiter J; Backman H; Gianatti E; Sweeting A; Mohan V; Enticott J; Cheung NW, 2023, 'Treatment of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Diagnosed Early in Pregnancy', New England Journal of Medicine, 388, pp. 2132 - 2144, http://dx.doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2214956

Barnes RA; Morrison M; Flack JR; Ross GP; Smart CE; Collins CE; MacDonald-Wicks L, 2022, 'Medical nutrition therapy for gestational diabetes mellitus in Australia: What has changed in 10 years and how does current practice compare with best practice?', Journal of Human Nutrition and Dietetics, 35, pp. 1059 - 1070, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/jhn.13013

Barnes RA; Flack JR; Wong T; Ross GP; Griffiths MM; Stephens M; Kourloufas L; Smart CE; Collins CE; MacDonald-Wicks L, 2022, 'Does weight management after gestational diabetes mellitus diagnosis improve pregnancy outcomes? A multi-ethnic cohort study', Diabetic Medicine, 39, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.14692

Choy KHA; Wong T; Cao RHM; Flack JR, 2022, 'Fulminant type 1 diabetes mellitus in a GDM pregnancy: early recognition is vital for maternal and fetal outcomes', Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolism Case Reports, 2022, http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/EDM-22-0262

Immanuel J; Flack J; Wong VW; Yuen L; Eagleton C; Graham D; Lagstrom J; Wolmarans L; Martin M; Cheung NW; Padmanabhan S; Rudland V; Ross G; Moses RG; Maple-Brown L; Fulcher I; Chemmanam J; Nolan CJ; Oats JJN; Sweeting A; Simmons D, 2021, 'The adips pilot national diabetes in pregnancy benchmarking programme', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18094899

Poudel P; Griffiths R; Arora A; Wong VW; Flack JR; Barker G; George A, 2021, 'Oral health status, knowledge and behaviours of people with diabetes in Sydney, Australia', International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18, http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18073464

Lee AS; Twigg SM; Flack JR, 2021, 'Metabolic syndrome in type 1 diabetes and its association with diabetes complications', Diabetic Medicine, 38, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.14376

Sainsbury E; Shi Y; Flack J; Colagiuri S, 2020, 'The diagnosis and management of diabetes in Australia: Does the “Rule of Halves” apply?', Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 170, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2020.108524

Sina M; Cade TJ; Flack J; Nolan CJ; Rajagopal R; Wong V; Burcher L; Barry A; Gianatti E; McCarthy A; McNamara C; Mickelson M; Hughes R; Jones T; Latino C; McIntyre D; Price S; Simmons D, 2020, 'Antenatal models of care for women with gestational diabetes mellitus: Vignettes from an international meeting', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 60, pp. 720 - 728, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13144

Simmons D; Rudland VL; Wong V; Flack J; Mackie A; Ross GP; Coat S; Dalal R; Hague BM; Cheung NW, 2020, 'Options for screening for gestational diabetes mellitus during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 60, pp. 660 - 666, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.13224

Lee AS; Johnson NA; McGill MJ; Overland J; Luo C; Baker CJ; Martinez-Huenchullan S; Wong J; Flack JR; Twigg SM, 2020, 'Effect of high-intensity interval training on glycemic control in adults with type 1 diabetes and overweight or obesity: A randomized controlled trial with partial crossover', Diabetes Care, 43, pp. 2281 - 2288, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc20-0342

Szwarcbard N; Villani M; Earnest A; Flack J; Andrikopoulos S; Wischer N; Soldatos G; Gasevic D; Zoungas S, 2020, 'The association of smoking status with glycemic control, metabolic profile and diabetic complications– Results of the Australian National Diabetes Audit (ANDA)', Journal of Diabetes and its Complications, 34, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2020.107626

Poudel P; Griffiths R; Wong VW; Arora A; Flack JR; Khoo CL; George A, 2020, 'Perceptions and practices of general practitioners on providing oral health care to people with diabetes - A qualitative study', BMC Family Practice, 21, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12875-020-1102-9

Freebairn L; Atkinson JA; Qin Y; Nolan CJ; Kent AL; Kelly PM; Penza L; Prodan A; Safarishahrbijari A; Qian W; Maple-Brown L; Dyck R; McLean A; McDonnell G; Osgood ND, 2020, '‘Turning the tide’ on hyperglycemia in pregnancy: insights from multiscale dynamic simulation modeling', BMJ Open Diabetes Research and Care, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjdrc-2019-000975

Barnes RA; Wong T; Ross GP; Griffiths MM; Smart CE; Collins CE; MacDonald-Wicks L; Flack JR, 2020, 'Excessive weight gain before and during gestational diabetes mellitus management: What is the impact?', Diabetes Care, 43, pp. 74 - 81, http://dx.doi.org/10.2337/dc19-0800

Cheung NW; Campbell LV; Fulcher GR; McElduff P; Depczynski B; Acharya S; Carter J; Champion B; Chen R; Chipps D; Flack J; Kinsella J; Layton M; McLean M; Moses RG; Park K; Poynten AM; Pollock C; Scadden D; Tonks KT; Webber M; White C; Wong V; Middleton S, 2019, 'Routine glucose assessment in the emergency department for detecting unrecognised diabetes: a cluster randomised trial', Medical Journal of Australia, 211, pp. 454 - 459, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja2.50394

Simmons D; Hague WM; Teede HJ; Cheung NW; Hibbert EJ; Nolan CJ; Peek MJ; Girosi F; Cowell CT; Wong VWM; Flack JR; McLean M; Dalal R; Robertson A; Rajagopal R, 2018, 'Hyperglycaemia in early pregnancy: the Treatment of Booking Gestational diabetes Mellitus (TOBOGM) study. A randomised controlled trial', Medical Journal of Australia, 209, pp. 405 - 405.e6, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/MJA17.01129

Poudel P; Griffiths R; Wong VW; Arora A; Flack JR; Khoo CL; George A, 2018, 'Perceptions and Practices of Diabetes Educators in Providing Oral Health Care: A Qualitative Study', Diabetes Educator, 44, pp. 454 - 464, http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0145721718796055

Nanayakkara N; Ranasinha S; Gadowski AM; Davis WA; Flack JR; Wischer N; Andrikopoulos S; Zoungas S, 2018, 'Age-related differences in glycaemic control, cardiovascular disease risk factors and treatment in patients with type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study from the Australian National Diabetes Audit', BMJ Open, 8, http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020677

Lee AS; Colagiuri S; Flack JR, 2018, 'Successful implementation of diabetes audits in Australia: the Australian National Diabetes Information Audit and Benchmarking (ANDIAB) initiative', Diabetic Medicine, 35, pp. 929 - 936, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.13635

Barnes RA; Ross GP; Jalaludin BB; Flack JR, 2018, 'Initial group dietary education compared to individual education in gestational diabetes mellitus management: Do outcomes differ?', Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 140, pp. 88 - 96, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2018.03.039

Poudel P; Griffiths R; Wong VW; Arora A; Flack JR; Khoo CL; George A, 2018, 'Oral health knowledge, attitudes and care practices of people with diabetes: A systematic review', BMC Public Health, 18, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12889-018-5485-7

Waldman B; Ansquer JC; Sullivan DR; Jenkins AJ; McGill N; Buizen L; Davis TME; Best JD; Li L; Feher MD; Foucher C; Kesaniemi YA; Flack J; d'Emden MC; Scott RS; Hedley J; Gebski V; Keech AC, 2018, 'Effect of fenofibrate on uric acid and gout in type 2 diabetes: a post-hoc analysis of the randomised, controlled FIELD study', Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology, 6, pp. 310 - 318, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S2213-8587(18)30029-9

Nanayakkara N; Ranasinha S; Gadowski A; Heritier S; Flack JR; Wischer N; Wong J; Zoungas S, 2018, 'Age, age at diagnosis and diabetes duration are all associated with vascular complications in type 2 diabetes', Journal of Diabetes and Its Complications, 32, pp. 279 - 290, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdiacomp.2017.11.009

Flack JR; Ross GP; Cheung NW, 2017, 'A review of maturity onset diabetes of the young (MODY) and challenges in the management of glucokinase-MODY', Medical Journal of Australia, 207, pp. 223 - 223.e1, http://dx.doi.org/10.5694/mja16.01404

Wong T; Barnes RA; Ross GP; Cheung NW; Flack JR, 2017, 'Are the Institute of Medicine weight gain targets applicable in women with gestational diabetes mellitus?', Diabetologia, 60, pp. 416 - 423, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-016-4173-3

Barnes RA; Wong T; Ross GP; Jalaludin BB; Wong VW; Smart CE; Collins CE; MacDonald-Wicks L; Flack JR, 2016, 'A novel validated model for the prediction of insulin therapy initiation and adverse perinatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus', Diabetologia, 59, pp. 2331 - 2338, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00125-016-4047-8

Flack JR; Ross GP, 2016, 'Survey on testing for gestational diabetes mellitus in Australia', Australian and New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 56, pp. 346 - 348, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.12457

Flack JR; Ross GP; Cheung NW, 2016, 'GCK monogenic diabetes and gestational diabetes: Possible diagnosis on clinical grounds', Diabetic Medicine, 32, pp. 1596 - 1601, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12830

Flack JR; Ross GP; Cheung NW, 2015, 'GCK monogenic diabetes and gestational diabetes: Possible diagnosis on clinical grounds', Diabetic Medicine, 32, pp. 1596 - 1601, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12830

Lee AS; Flack JR, 2015, 'Prediabetes: Preventing progression to diabetes', Medicine Today, 16, pp. 36 - 40

Comino EJ; Islam MDF; Tran DT; Jorm L; Flack J; Jalaludin B; Haas M; Harris MF; Islam M, 2015, 'Association of processes of primary care and hospitalisation for people with diabetes: A record linkage study', Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 108, pp. 296 - 305, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.diabres.2015.02.003

Comino EJ; Harris MF; Islam MDF; Tran DT; Jalaludin B; Jorm L; Flack J; Haas M; Islam M, 2015, 'Impact of diabetes on hospital admission and length of stay among a general population aged 45 year or more: A record linkage study', BMC Health Services Research, 15, pp. 12, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12913-014-0666-2

Ling M; Flack J; Bui C; Atlas S; Li JJ; Yang T; Harvey S; Wong T, 2014, 'Tumor within Another Tumor: An Unusual Case of Metastatic Poorly Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma within an Intracranial Meningioma', ENDOCRINE REVIEWS, 35, https://www.webofscience.com/api/gateway?GWVersion=2&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&KeyUT=WOS:000209805108216&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=ALL_WOS&UsrCustomerID=891bb5ab6ba270e68a29b250adbe88d1

Harmer AR; Ruell PA; Hunter SK; Mckenna MJ; Thom JM; Chisholm DJ; Flack JR, 2014, 'Effects of type 1 diabetes, sprint training and sex on skeletal muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ uptake and Ca2+-ATPase activity', Journal of Physiology, 592, pp. 523 - 535, http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2013.261172

Ling M; Wong T; Bui CD; Atlas S; Li JJ; Yang T; Harvey S; Flack JR, 2014, 'Tumor within another tumor: an unusual case of metastatic poorly differentiated thyroid carcinoma within an intracranial meningioma', The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism, 99, pp. 3513 - 3514, http://dx.doi.org/10.1210/jc.2014-1310

Comino E; Tran DT; Haas M; Flack J; Jalaludin B; Jorm L; Harris MF, 2013, 'Validating self-report of diabetes and diabetes medication use by participants in the 45 and Up study: a record linkage study.', BMC Health Services Research, 13, pp. 481, http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-481

Wong T; Ross GP; Jalaludin BB; Flack JR, 2013, 'The clinical significance of overt diabetes in pregnancy (vol 30, pg 468, 2013)', DIABETIC MEDICINE, 30, pp. 887 - 887, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12218

Nandakoban H; Furlong TJ; Flack J, 2013, 'Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis following treatment with exenatide', Diabetic Medicine, 30, pp. 123 - 125, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-5491.2012.03738.x

Barnes R; Edghill N; Mackenzie J; Holters G; Ross G; Jalaludin BB; Flack J, 2013, 'Predictors of large and small for gestational age birthweight in offspring of women with gestational diabetes mellitus', Diabetic Medicine, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12207

Nandakoban H; Flack J; Furlong TJ, 2013, 'Reply to Rees et al. Acute tubulointerstitial nephritis following treatment with exenatide', Diabetic Medicine, 30, pp. 252, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dme.12054

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